"Araby" by James Joyce

       You are now conversant with Ernest Hemingway's meme of the "literary iceberg" -- that a lot of what goes into a story should be unexpressed.  Comments on "In Praise of Concision" reveal that different readers have different ideas of what an appropriate level of seclusion is.  I want you to read this very spare short story with that idea in mind: too much, or just right?  (I don't think anyone would say that more should be pared from the story, but that's always an option, too.)

      Have we been told enough about the narrator?  He sometimes behaves in a strange, stalkerish manner.  Is this behavior age appropriate?  How old is he, anyway?
      He apparently lives with his aunt and uncle -- no explanation of why -- and on the big night in question, the uncle comes home late.  Way late.  Where has he been?  Besides having the effect of delaying the narrator on his journey, what else is this episode doing here.  (Remember, in any short story, but especially in "The Dubliners", there are no extraneous details.)
      And then the ending.  Very spare, very puzzling.  What has happened?  How has the narrator changes?  Why has he changed?

      Does James Joyce give us enough to go on.  Does he frustratingly leave too much hidden?

      You will find a slightly annotated version of the story over at Edmodo.  (Sorry for the inconvenience.)  It's short.  I'd recommend printing it out, and then attacking it with pen in hand.

In Praise of Concision

You just learned something about good writing from George Orwell.  Among other things: don't be wordy.  Say what you mean in as few words as possible.  Think about what you actually want to say, and say that.

Ernest Hemingway said that a good short story was like an iceberg -- you left 75% of it below the surface.

Here's a short piece from The NewYorker in praise of concise writing.  [If you look at the root of the word: con -- with; cision -- cuts.]

And, p.s. -- if you've never read The NewYorker, you should pick up a copy.  It usually has a short story, always a few poems, lots of cartoons, and often important non-fiction pieces.  Check out their website here.

George Orwell -- "Politics and the English Language"

George Orwell (the pen name of Eric Blair) is famous for his political writings, including this essay, the famous political allegory, Animal Farm, and the prescient novel, 1984. We may glimpse at all three, but for now, "Politics and the English Language"

It's all about how politicians -- but really all communicators -- use and especially abuse language. Even if you hate politics (and who doesn't feel at least a little disdain for the institution, these days) this essay can tell you a lot about good writing and bad writing.

Frankenstein -- RRrr--rrr!

Not really.  That's the popular image of "The Creature" thanks to James Whale and Boris Karloff and the 1931 movie version.  But it's miles away from Mary Shelley's creation.

This creature innately tends toward Good (that's how the Romantics and Transcendentalists saw humankind -- go figure!).  But then he's launched -- with no helpful or guidance -- into this fallen world.

Your assignment: read chapters 10 - 17.  Find a passage, line, phrase, or even word (it's a lectio) that captures your attention.  Then expound upon it.

Due date: Friday, February 22nd.

(By the way, if you're looking for something to do over the Winter Break, check out Gods and Monsters.  It's a biopic about James Whale, the director of Frankenstein.  Starring Ian McKellen and Brendan Fraser. Available on Netflix, but not for streaming.)

School Stress Article

Post here for "Therapy Dogs and Homework".  Due Friday, February 8.


Read the article attached above or from Edmodo  (two versions there -- annotated or plain) and respond with a lectio. (As such, the grade will appear in the "Writing" category.) You may respond here, or in regular lectio fashion via the "In Basket" in class.

There are a couple of points I'm especially interested in: 1) on a scale of 1-10, where would you put your stress? 2) at what age or grade did it start? 3) which, if any, of the solutions proposed in the article would you like to see? 4) what else might be a good way to reduce stress in school/your life?

But, as with any good lectio, the most important part is finding "the word or phrase that captures your attention".

Chapter 5 -- The Grand Inquistitor

Ivan Karamazov, the tormented doubter, has written the following "poem" (that's what he calls it).  In it, he imagines that Jesus comes back to Earth, during the Spanish Inquisition.  (Not for the Second Coming, but just for a visit.)  The Grand Inquisitor is not amused.

Go over to Edmodo to find a file with this chapter.  Comment here.

(If you want more background on the Spanish Inquisition, follow the link above.  But don't go here, or here.  They really won't help you at all.)

Chapter 4 -- "The Rebellion"

     The first Guided Independent Reading assignments will be two chapters from Fyodor Dostoevsky's classic novel The Brothers Karamazov. All I want you to do is read them (you'll have to go over to Edmodo.com to get the text), and respond here.

      It's a Russian novel, and it's long and scary (as are a lot of the names), but it's a monumental work of art.  I read it when I was a senior in high school, and it blew me away.  As I did with another Dostoevsky classic, Crime and Punishment, I read the last two hundred or so pages in a sitting.  For The Brothers, I literally missed eating dinner (just a couple more pages), and kept reading for hours until I was done.  I've never been as immersed in a book -- before or since.

     In this chapter Ivan, the cynical, skeptical brother is explaining to his brother Alyosha why he must doubt.  Alyosha is the youngest brother, meek and spiritual, and has become a novice in a monastery.

     Dostoevsky himself was a devout Russian Orthodox Christian.